Find Out the Best Things To Put in a Your Chicken's Run
A chicken run should provide more than a secure patch of ground around the coop. It is where your hens will spend much of their day scratching, foraging, dust bathing, exploring and keeping themselves entertained.
When deciding what to put in a chicken run, it is important to think about your hens’ natural behaviour as well as the practical side of keeping the area clean, dry and secure.
You do not need to fill the run with expensive toys or complicated equipment. A few carefully chosen features can help turn an empty enclosure into an interesting and comfortable space for your chickens.
The best chicken run setup will usually include suitable flooring, shelter from the weather, places to perch, a dry dust bath and a variety of safe enrichment activities.
Start With a Safe and Secure Chicken Run
Before adding enrichment or decorations, make sure the chicken run itself is safe.
The fencing should be secure, with no gaps that chickens can squeeze through or predators can enter. Foxes and other animals may also try to dig underneath, so the bottom of the run should be protected.
Check regularly for:
- Loose wire or broken panels
- Sharp edges
- Gaps beneath the fencing
- Weak locks or catches
- Weather damage
- Signs of rodents or digging
The run should give your hens enough room to move around comfortably and get away from one another when needed. This is particularly important if you keep a mixed flock with different breeds, sizes and personalities.
A practical chicken run should also allow you to reach all areas easily so you can remove droppings, refill feeders and inspect the fencing.
What Is the Best Flooring for a Chicken Run?
Choosing what to put on the floor of a chicken run will depend on whether the run is covered, how well the area drains and how many chickens use it.
Grass may seem like the obvious option, but chickens are very efficient at scratching it up. In a permanent run, the grass will usually disappear quite quickly, leaving bare ground that can become muddy during wet weather.
Suitable chicken run flooring options include:
- Woodchip
- Hardwood bark
- Gravel
- Sand
- Soil
- Paving slabs
A combination of different surfaces
Woodchip is a popular option because it gives hens something to scratch through and can help reduce mud. Choose untreated woodchip and avoid anything made from painted, varnished or chemically treated timber.
Bark can also work well, particularly in larger outdoor runs, but it will gradually break down and mix with droppings and soil. Wet or heavily soiled material should be removed rather than repeatedly covered with fresh layers.
Sand can be useful in a dry, covered run with good drainage. It is easy for chickens to scratch through and droppings can often be removed with a scoop. However, sand may become compacted and waterlogged in an exposed run.
Gravel can help with drainage, while paving slabs are useful beneath feeders, drinkers and around the entrance to the coop. If the entire run is paved, make sure your chickens also have access to loose material for scratching and dust bathing.
In many chicken runs, a mixture works best. You might use slabs around the entrance and feeding areas, with woodchip or soil elsewhere.
Provide Shelter From Rain and Sun
One of the most useful things to put in a chicken run is a covered area.
Shelter gives chickens somewhere dry during wet weather and somewhere shaded during hot, sunny days. This is especially helpful for Silkies and other heavily feathered breeds that can become wet and muddy more easily.
You could provide shelter using:
- A solid run roof
- Clear corrugated roofing
- A purpose-built chicken shelter
- A covered section beside the coop
- A securely fixed tarpaulin
- A small weatherproof table or platform
Any shelter should be stable and able to withstand strong winds. Make sure the run remains well ventilated and avoid creating low areas where rainwater can collect.
Covering at least part of the run will also help keep food, bedding and dust baths dry.
Add a Dust Bath
A dust bath is one of the most important chicken run ideas because it allows hens to carry out a completely natural behaviour.
Chickens use loose soil and dust to help absorb excess oil and keep their feathers in good condition. Dust bathing also provides useful enrichment and may help make the feathers less welcoming to external parasites.
Place the dust bath in a covered area so it stays dry.
Suitable containers include:
- A large shallow plastic tub
- A sturdy storage box
- A children’s sandpit
- An old tyre
- A wooden box with low sides
- A large planter
- Fill the container with dry soil, fine play sand or a combination of both. It should be wide enough for a chicken to lie on her side, stretch her wings and roll around comfortably.
Our guide on how to make a dust bath for chickens includes more advice on suitable containers and materials.
Include Perches and Raised Areas
Chickens naturally like to perch above ground level. Adding perches to the run gives them somewhere to rest, observe their surroundings and move away from other members of the flock.
You can use:
- Natural branches
- Smooth wooden poles
- Purpose-built chicken perches
- Low wooden platforms
- Tree stumps
- Strong garden benches
Make sure anything you add is stable and securely fixed. Natural branches should be thick enough for the chickens to grip comfortably and free from sharp points.
Silkies and some heavier breeds may prefer lower perches or broad platforms because they are not always strong flyers. Providing different heights allows each hen to choose what suits her.
Avoid placing high perches directly above feeders, drinkers or areas where other chickens regularly stand.
Create Places to Explore and Hide
A completely open chicken run can feel exposed and may offer very little stimulation.
Adding visual barriers and sheltered corners makes the space more interesting. It can also help lower-ranking hens move out of sight if another chicken is being bossy.
Useful additions include:
Logs
Tree stumps
Low platforms
Large plant pots placed on their sides
Wooden crates
Small shelters with more than one exit
Piles of sturdy branches
Avoid creating narrow hiding places with only one entrance, as a hen could become trapped by a more dominant flock member.
Anything placed in the run should be stable, safe and easy to move when you need to clean underneath it.
Add Chicken Enrichment Activities
Chicken enrichment does not need to be expensive. The aim is simply to encourage natural behaviours such as scratching, pecking, exploring and foraging.
- Simple chicken run enrichment ideas include:
- Hanging a cabbage or leafy vegetable
- Scattering a small amount of suitable food through clean bedding
- Providing a tray filled with soil and dry leaves
- Adding logs that can be turned over occasionally
- Using a safe pecking block
- Providing a chicken treat ball
- Moving perches and objects around from time to time
Food-based activities should be used in moderation. Treats should only make up a small part of your chickens’ diet, with their main food coming from a complete and nutritionally balanced chicken feed.
Avoid using long pieces of string to hang food, as these can become tangled around a chicken’s feet or legs.
Use Natural Materials
Logs, branches and tree stumps are useful additions to a chicken run because they encourage climbing, scratching and exploring.
Chickens may perch on them, stand on them to preen or search around them for insects. Turning a log over occasionally can reveal small bugs and give the flock something new to investigate.
Only use untreated wood. Check natural materials regularly for sharp edges, rot or instability.
You can also add a pile of clean, dry leaves for the hens to scratch through. Avoid anything mouldy or collected from areas that may have been treated with pesticides or weedkiller.
Can You Put Plants in a Chicken Run?
Keeping plants alive inside a chicken run can be challenging. Chickens are likely to scratch around the roots, peck the leaves and stand on anything within reach.
You may have more success growing chicken-safe plants around the outside of the run, where the hens can reach leaves through the wire without destroying the roots.
Plants inside the run can also be protected with sturdy wire cages.
Always check that a plant is safe for chickens before adding it. Avoid anything treated with pesticides, chemical fertilisers or weedkillers.
Position Feeders and Drinkers Carefully
Feeders and drinkers are essential, but where you place them can affect how clean and dry the chicken run remains.
Put them under cover so that rain does not spoil the feed or fill the drinker with dirty water.
Raising feeders and drinkers slightly can help prevent chickens from scratching bedding and soil into them. They should still be low enough for every member of the flock to reach comfortably.
Clean drinking water should always be available. During warm weather, check it several times a day and keep the container in the shade.
If you have a larger flock, provide more than one feeding and drinking point so dominant hens cannot prevent others from eating or drinking.
Keep the Chicken Run Clean
Whatever you decide to put in a chicken run, it should be easy to clean and maintain.
Remove obvious droppings regularly, particularly beneath perches, around feeders and beside the coop entrance.
Replace wet or dirty flooring before it begins to smell. Move logs, shelters and other objects occasionally so you can clean underneath and check for dampness, rodents or mites.
Good drainage is extremely important. Even the best chicken run flooring will become unpleasant if water is allowed to collect.
Our guide on how to keep your chicken coop clean includes more advice on maintaining the coop, run and equipment.
Things You Should Not Put in a Chicken Run
Avoid anything that could cause injury, trap a bird or expose the flock to harmful substances.
This includes:
- Treated or painted timber
- Sharp metal or broken plastic
- Loose netting
- Long pieces of string
- Mouldy food or bedding
- Toxic plants
- Chemical garden products
- Very dusty industrial materials
- Unstable furniture
- Containers that collect deep rainwater
Check second-hand items carefully before using them. Old garden equipment may contain sharp edges, flaking paint or unknown chemical treatments.
Change the Run Occasionally
Chickens are naturally curious, but even an interesting run can become familiar over time.
You do not need to replace everything. Moving a perch, adding a fresh log or changing the position of a scratching tray can give your hens something new to investigate.
During summer, focus on shade and plenty of fresh water. In winter, prioritise dry shelter, drainage and enrichment that will not immediately become wet or muddy.
Creating a Happy and Practical Chicken Run
When deciding what to put in a chicken run, begin with the essentials: secure fencing, suitable flooring, shelter, clean water and enough room for your flock.
You can then add natural features such as perches, logs, hiding places, a dust bath and simple chicken enrichment activities.
The aim is not to fill every available space. Chickens still need open areas where they can walk, scratch and interact comfortably.
A good chicken run should be interesting for your hens but practical for you to clean and inspect. By combining secure housing with varied surfaces, shelter and natural enrichment, you can create a space that helps keep your flock active, comfortable and content.
Find Everything You Need for Your Chicken Run
At Pipinchick, we understand that a secure and well-planned run can make a real difference to your chickens’ everyday health and happiness.
Explore our chicken-keeping supplies for practical products to help you create a clean, comfortable and enriching space, or browse our chickens for sale if you are planning to welcome some new hens into your garden.
The Pipinchick team is also happy to offer friendly advice if you need help choosing suitable supplies for your flock.
Discover Mites, Lice and Parasites That You Might Find on Your Chickens
There are many different parasites that can cause noticeable symptoms in chickens. Some of the most common include:
- Red mites
- Poultry lice
- Worms, including gapeworm
- Scaly leg mites
They are all parasites and can cause an infestation either internally or externally in your hen.
Chicken mites and lice are external parasites that live either on the bird or within the chicken coop and surrounding environment. Some mites, including red mites, feed on your hen’s blood. A serious infestation can lead to anaemia, weakness and a noticeable loss of condition.
Poultry lice generally feed on skin debris, feathers and secretions rather than blood, but they can still cause significant irritation, feather damage and discomfort.
Internal parasites, such as roundworms, hairworms and gapeworm, live inside your hen’s body and use her as a host. They are all unpleasant for your chicken, but most infestations are manageable when identified and treated promptly.
Red mites and poultry lice do not normally live permanently on humans. However, some bird mites can temporarily bite people and cause skin irritation, particularly when there is a heavy infestation.
What Are the Main Symptoms of Mites, Lice and Parasites in Chickens?
The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the infestation. Common signs of mites, lice or worms in chickens may include:
- Pale combs and wattles, potentially caused by anaemia
- Irritability and increased scratching
- Frequent preening or feather pecking
- Feather loss or damaged feathers
- Loss of weight and overall condition
- Reduced egg production
- Loose or runny droppings, sometimes with worms visible in the stool
- Gasping or difficulty breathing
- Loss of appetite and lethargy
- Reluctance to go inside or sleep in the chicken coop
- Raised scales and white or crusty areas on the legs and feet
- Small mites or clusters of lice visible around the vent, under the wings or beneath the feathers
Gapeworm is a parasite that lives in the respiratory system. It can cause chickens to stretch their necks, shake their heads, gasp or appear to struggle for breath.
However, breathing difficulties can also be caused by respiratory infections and other serious conditions. A chicken that is gasping, extremely weak or struggling to breathe should be assessed by a poultry-friendly vet rather than treated on symptoms alone.
Red mites live mainly inside the chicken coop and come out at night to feed. One common sign is that hens become reluctant to enter the coop at bedtime or appear unsettled while roosting.
How Are Mites, Lice and Parasites Contracted?
Chicken mites, lice and internal parasites can be contracted in several different ways.
Internal parasites are often picked up when hens consume worm eggs or larvae from contaminated ground, droppings or bedding. These may have come from an infected flock mate or from wild birds.
As hens naturally scratch and forage, they can accidentally ingest contaminated soil or faecal matter. Internal parasites are therefore more likely to become a problem where droppings and damp bedding are allowed to accumulate.
Mites and lice can be introduced by:
- Wild birds
- New or infected chickens
- Rodents and other wildlife
- Contaminated equipment, bedding or transport crates
- An already infested chicken coop or hen house
Red mites hide in cracks, joints, perch ends and small crevices inside the chicken house. They can be found in wooden coops, but plastic houses are not completely immune because mites can still shelter around joins, fixings and removable parts.
Red mite problems are generally more noticeable during warmer weather because heat allows their lifecycle to progress more quickly. They may survive for long periods within an empty coop, which is why treating the housing is just as important as checking the hens.
Poultry lice spend most of their lifecycle on the chicken. They are commonly found around the vent, beneath the wings and on the lower body. Their eggs, sometimes called nits, may be seen attached to the base of the feathers.
How to Prevent Mites, Lice and Parasites in Chickens
Keeping a clean environment is one of the main ways to reduce the risk of parasites in chickens.
Regularly clean and disinfect your coop and run using a suitable poultry-safe disinfectant, such as Virkon S, following the product instructions carefully.
Remove droppings regularly and replace dirty or damp bedding before it begins to build up. Depending on the type of litter and the number of birds you keep, bedding may need to be refreshed every two to three weeks or more frequently.
- Pay particular attention to:
- Perches and perch ends
- Nest boxes
- Joints and corners
- Removable trays
- Screw holes and fixings
- Cracks and crevices
- The underside of roofing and felt
If you have a gravel or bark-lined run, remove visible droppings regularly. Bark may need to be replaced periodically, particularly if it becomes wet, dirty or difficult to clean. Gravel can be cleaned using a poultry-safe product where appropriate, following the manufacturer’s dilution and safety instructions.
Have a read of our guide to keeping your chicken coop clean for further advice on maintaining a healthy environment for your flock.
Provide a Dust Bath for Your Chickens
Chickens will naturally try to keep mites and lice at bay by bathing in dry soil or dust. Dust bathing also helps them maintain their feathers and provides an important form of natural enrichment.
A chicken dust bath is very easy to create and can form part of your general parasite-prevention routine.
You can use a ready-made dust bath or make your own using:
- A large tyre
- An old sink or bath
- A wide plastic tub
- A shallow planter
- A children’s sandpit
- A sturdy under-bed storage container
Your dust bath should be positioned in a covered area and kept dry. Chickens may be more inclined to use a tub if it is stable, easy to step into and partly sunk into the ground.
Fill it with a loose mixture such as dry soil and fine play sand. Some keepers also use a small amount of a suitable diatomaceous earth product, although very fine powders can become airborne and irritate the respiratory system.
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using diatomaceous earth or any other powdered product around chickens. Avoid creating clouds of dust and ensure the dust bath is placed in a well-ventilated area.
Our guide on how to make a dust bath for chickens explains which containers and materials you can use.
A dust bath can help chickens perform their natural cleaning behaviour, but it should not be relied upon as the only treatment for an established mite or lice infestation.
How to Prevent Scaly Leg Mites
Scaly leg mite is an external parasite that burrows beneath the scales on a chicken’s legs and feet.
It can spread through close contact with affected birds or through a contaminated environment. Early signs include scales that begin to lift away from the leg, often with pale, white or crusty material around their edges.
Regularly checking your hens’ legs and feet will help you spot the signs before the condition becomes more advanced.
Keeping the coop clean and treating affected birds promptly can also help prevent the mites from spreading through the flock.
How to Check for Red Mites in a Chicken Coop
Red mites can be more difficult to detect because they are nocturnal and usually hide within the coop during the day.
Regularly inspect the coop, paying close attention to cracks, perch ends and joins. You may see clusters of small grey, brown or red mites, or dark specks around their hiding places.
You can also check the coop at night using a head torch. Look along the perches and examine the birds while they are settled.
Wiping a piece of white kitchen roll around cracks and underneath perches can sometimes reveal red or brown smears from crushed mites.
Regular monitoring is important because a red mite infestation can increase quickly during warm weather. Government welfare guidance recommends checking both equipment and birds for mites and having an appropriate monitoring and treatment plan in place.
Preventing Internal Parasites in Chickens
Keeping the coop and run clean can help reduce the number of worm eggs and larvae in the environment.
Moving feeders and drinkers regularly, keeping bedding dry and preventing chickens from eating from heavily contaminated ground can also help.
Some chicken keepers use garlic, herbal products or ready-made natural remedies between treatments. However, these products should not be assumed to reliably prevent or eliminate a worm infestation.
Medicated worming treatments should only be used according to their packaging, current veterinary guidance and the needs of your flock.
A faecal worm egg count can also help establish whether treatment is required. This may be particularly useful if you are unsure whether your chickens have worms or want to avoid treating unnecessarily.
Effective Treatment for Mites, Lice and Parasites
The right treatment depends on the type of parasite involved. It is important to distinguish between mites, lice, worms, respiratory disease and other possible causes of illness wherever possible.
Treatments should be authorised for use in chickens and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This is particularly important for laying hens because some products have restrictions relating to eggs or meat.
Speak to a poultry-friendly vet if:
- Your chicken is very weak or pale
- She is struggling to breathe
- She has stopped eating or drinking
- The infestation is severe
- Several birds are affected
- Symptoms continue after treatment
- You are uncertain which parasite is causing the problem
Treating Internal Parasites, Including Gapeworm
Most common internal worms live in a chicken’s digestive system. Gapeworm, however, lives within the respiratory system and may cause symptoms such as stretching the neck, opening the beak, head shaking, coughing or gasping.
These symptoms can look similar to those caused by respiratory infections, including Mycoplasma, so it is important not to assume that every gasping chicken has gapeworm.
Flubenvet is a medicated poultry wormer containing flubendazole. It should be used strictly according to the current product instructions or veterinary advice.
Where a powdered wormer is mixed into feed, prepare the correct amount for the full treatment period and ensure it is mixed thoroughly. The birds should receive the treated feed as directed on the packaging.
Avoid guessing the dosage or changing the treatment period. Always check the current instructions because authorised uses, dosing guidance and withdrawal information can change.
Regular worming schedules were once widely recommended, but many keepers now use a combination of good hygiene, monitoring and faecal testing to decide when treatment is appropriate. Your vet can advise you on a suitable approach for your flock and local conditions.
How to Treat Mites and Lice on Chickens
If you find mites or lice on your chickens, begin by identifying whether the problem is living mainly on the birds or within the chicken coop.
Poultry lice usually remain on the bird, while red mites spend much of their time hidden within the housing.
Clean the coop thoroughly by:
- Removing all bedding
- Taking out removable perches and trays
- Scrubbing joints and crevices
- Cleaning beneath perch ends
- Allowing the house to dry
- Applying an appropriate poultry-safe treatment according to its instructions
Replacing the bedding with clean, dry material
The birds may also need treatment with a product authorised or recommended for use against the parasite concerned.
Avoid using ordinary dog or cat flea shampoos or treatments unless a vet has specifically advised that the particular product is safe and appropriate for chickens. Products formulated for other species may contain ingredients or doses that are unsuitable for poultry.
When using powders, sprays or washes, follow the instructions carefully and avoid the eyes, nostrils and mouth. Make sure birds are kept warm and dry after any approved washing treatment.
With poultry lice, repeat treatment may be required because some products do not kill the eggs attached to the feather shafts.
For a serious red mite infestation, your vet may prescribe Exzolt. This is a prescription-only treatment added to drinking water and is specifically authorised in Great Britain for treating poultry red mite infestations in chickens.
Treating the birds alone will not resolve a red mite infestation. You will also need to clean, monitor and treat the chicken house as advised because most of the mites will be hiding within the environment.
How to Treat Scaly Leg Mites
Scaly leg mites burrow beneath the scales on a chicken’s legs and feet. As the infestation develops, the scales may become raised, rough, crusty or distorted.
Do not try to pull off or scrub away the raised scales, as this can cause pain, bleeding and permanent damage.
Treatment generally involves coating the legs and feet with a suitable barrier or scaly leg treatment. This can help smother the mites while protecting the affected skin.
Apply the product according to its instructions, making sure it reaches beneath and around the raised areas without forcing the scales upwards.
The chicken coop should also be cleaned and any affected flock mates checked. Improvement may take time because damaged leg scales will not immediately return to normal, even after the mites have been treated.
Ask a vet for advice if the legs are swollen, bleeding, infected or badly distorted.
Keeping Your Chickens Happy and Healthy
Parasites are a common problem, but regular checks and a clean, dry living environment can make infestations much easier to prevent and manage.
Get into the habit of checking your hens beneath the wings, around the vent and along the legs and feet. Inspect the chicken coop regularly too, particularly around perches and hidden crevices where red mites may gather.
At Pipinchick, we stock a range of chicken healthcare products, coop-cleaning supplies and dust bath essentials to help you care for your flock. Browse our chicken supplies online, or contact the Pipinchick team for friendly advice about choosing suitable products for your hens.
A DIY Dust Bath Bath for Chickens
If you have ever watched a chicken wriggle, roll and flap around in a patch of dry soil, you may have wondered what on earth she is doing. It can look slightly dramatic, especially when she kicks dust over her back and lies completely still for a moment.
This is a dust bath, and it is a completely natural and important part of chicken behaviour.
Chickens use dust baths to help keep their feathers clean, reduce excess oil and discourage parasites such as mites and lice. They also seem to thoroughly enjoy them. A good dust bath gives your hens somewhere safe and comfortable to carry out this natural behaviour, particularly when the ground is wet, frozen or covered with grass.
The good news is that making a dust bath for chickens is very simple. You do not need expensive equipment or a complicated mix of ingredients. You just need a dry area, a suitable container and a loose material that your chickens can easily scratch and roll in.
Why Do Chickens Need a Dust Bath?
Chickens do not wash with water in the same way that people or many other animals do. Instead, they work dry soil or dust through their feathers.
As a chicken rolls around, the fine particles move between the feathers and reach the skin. This helps absorb excess oils and loosen dirt. The chicken will then stand up, shake herself and preen her feathers back into place.
Dust bathing may also help make the feathers and skin less welcoming to external parasites. However, a dust bath should not be seen as a treatment for an existing mite or lice problem. If you notice signs of parasites, the birds and their housing may need to be treated properly.
Dust bathing is also a useful form of enrichment. It keeps hens occupied and allows them to express natural behaviour, which is particularly important for chickens living in covered runs or smaller garden spaces.
Where Should You Put a Chicken Dust Bath?
The most important thing is to keep the dust bath dry.
If the contents become wet, they will turn into mud and your chickens will probably stop using it. A covered chicken run is often the best place. You could also place it under a raised chicken house, beneath a shelter or in another area protected from rain.
Choose somewhere that your chickens can reach easily and where the dust bath will not obstruct doors, feeders or drinkers.
You may find that hens naturally choose their own dust bathing area. This is often a dry patch under a hedge, tree or chicken house. If the area is safe and stays dry, you can simply loosen the soil and allow them to continue using it.
However, a container is usually more practical because it helps keep the dust bath mixture in one place.
What Can You Use as a Chicken Dust Bath Container?
A chicken dust bath container needs to be low enough for the birds to step into, but deep and wide enough for them to roll around comfortably.
Suitable options include:
- A large shallow plastic storage box
- An old cat litter tray
- A strong garden tub
- A wooden box with low sides
- A child’s sandpit
- A large under-bed storage container
- An old tyre placed flat on the ground
- Pipinchick’s Shallow Tubtrug Portable Dust Bath
The container should ideally be at least 15 to 20 centimetres deep. It should also be wide enough for a fully grown chicken to lie on her side and stretch her wings.
If you have several hens, choose a larger container or provide more than one dust bath. Chickens often decide they all want to use it at the same time, even when there is plenty of other space available.
Avoid containers with sharp edges, exposed screws or splintered wood. Check plastic containers regularly for cracks, particularly during cold weather.
What Should You Put in a Chicken Dust Bath?
The best chicken dust bath mix is usually very simple.
Dry garden soil is one of the most natural options. Chickens happily dust bathe in ordinary loose earth, providing it is dry and has not been treated with pesticides, weedkillers or other chemicals.
You can use a mixture of:
- Dry soil
- Fine play sand
- Dry peat-free compost
- A small amount of clean wood ash
You do not need to use all of these ingredients. A mixture of dry soil and fine sand will work perfectly well for most chickens, or take a look at our Scented Sands Complete Poultry Dust Bath Kit.
The texture should be loose and fine enough for the birds to scratch and work through their feathers. Avoid anything wet, sticky, very coarse or full of large stones.
Can You Use Sand in a Chicken Dust Bath?
Yes, sand can be included in a dust bath for chickens, but it is usually best mixed with soil rather than used alone.
Fine play sand is a good choice because it is generally clean and easy for chickens to move around in. Builders’ sand may contain larger particles or unwanted debris, so it is not always suitable unless you know exactly what is in it.
Avoid very dusty silica-based products and anything labelled as industrial sand.
Sand also helps improve drainage and stops the dust bath mixture from becoming too compacted. However, if you use only sand, some chickens may not find it as appealing as a more natural soil-based mix.
A useful starting mixture is approximately half dry soil and half play sand. There is no need to measure chicken dust bath sand precisely.
Can You Add Wood Ash?
Some chicken keepers add wood ash to dust baths. Fine ash can help create the loose texture chickens enjoy and may help absorb oils.
However, only use a small amount of clean, fully cooled ash from untreated wood.
Do not use ash from:
- Painted or treated timber
- Coal
- Barbecues containing charcoal briquettes
- Burned rubbish
- Wood containing glue, varnish or chemicals
Wood ash can be very fine and dusty, so it should not make up the majority of the mixture. Too much may irritate the chickens’ eyes or respiratory systems.
If you are unsure where the ash came from, leave it out. Soil and sand are perfectly adequate on their own.
Should You Add Diatomaceous Earth?
Diatomaceous earth is sometimes recommended for chicken dust baths, but it needs to be handled carefully.
The powder is extremely fine and can become airborne when chickens flap and roll. Breathing in dust may irritate both human and chicken respiratory systems.
For this reason, many chicken keepers choose not to add it to a general dust bath. If you decide to use any powdered product around your chickens, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid creating clouds of dust.
A well-maintained dust bath made from ordinary dry soil and sand is usually all your hens need for normal bathing behaviour.
How to Make a Dust Bath for Chickens
Making the dust bath itself should only take a few minutes.
Choose a sheltered, dry location.
Place your container somewhere stable and level.
Fill it with approximately 10 to 15 centimetres of dry soil, sand or a mixture of both.
Break up any hard clumps and remove stones, sharp objects or rubbish.
Leave enough space at the top of the container to reduce the amount of mixture kicked out.
Your chickens may investigate it immediately, or they may ignore it for a few days. You can encourage them by sprinkling a little loose soil around the edge or placing the container near an area where they already like to dust bathe.
Once one hen starts using it, the others will usually follow.
How Do You Keep a Chicken Dust Bath Clean?
A chicken dust bath does not need intensive cleaning, but it should be checked regularly.
Remove droppings, wet bedding, feathers and any food that has been scratched into it. Break up compacted areas and top up the soil or sand when the level drops.
If the mixture becomes wet, spread it out somewhere dry before returning it, or replace it with fresh material.
The full contents should be replaced if the dust bath becomes dirty, develops an unpleasant smell or is contaminated by rodents or wild animal droppings.
It is also worth checking underneath the container for signs of dampness, slugs or rodents.
What If My Chickens Will Not Use Their Dust Bath?
Some chickens are very particular about where they dust bathe.
If they are not using the container, check that it is:
- Large enough
- Easy to step into
- In a quiet location
- Protected from rain
- Filled with a fine, loose mixture
- Away from busy feeders and drinkers
Your hens may simply prefer a natural patch of dry earth. You can try moving the dust bath to the area they have chosen or placing some of their preferred soil inside the container.
Do not worry if they only use it occasionally. Chickens often dust bathe more frequently during warm, dry weather.
Can Chicks Have a Dust Bath?
Young chicks may begin attempting to dust bathe from a surprisingly early age.
You can provide a very shallow tray of clean, dry soil or fine sand once they are old enough to move around confidently. The tray should be stable and easy to step in and out of.
Avoid deep containers and very dusty materials. Always make sure the chicks cannot become trapped, chilled or covered in wet material.
A Simple Way to Keep Your Chickens Happy
A dust bath is one of the easiest and least expensive forms of chicken enrichment you can provide.
It gives your hens somewhere to keep their feathers in good condition, helps them carry out natural behaviour and can keep them entertained for a considerable amount of time.
There is no need to make the mixture complicated. A large container filled with dry soil and fine sand, placed somewhere sheltered, is often the perfect chicken dust bath.
You may still find your hens digging a new hole elsewhere five minutes later, but that is all part of the fun of keeping chickens.
Find Everything You Need for Happy, Healthy Chickens
At Pipinchick, we understand that the little details make a big difference to your chickens’ health and happiness. From choosing the right hens for your garden to creating a comfortable, enriching space for them to explore, we are here to help.
Take a look at our chickens for sale and chicken-keeping supplies, or get in touch with the Pipinchick team if you need friendly advice about caring for your flock.
Children and Chickens? Why Your Family Needs a Fluffy Backyard Addition
If you’ve ever looked out at your garden and thought, “We need more life out here,” you’ve probably considered a family pet. But while dogs need endless walks and cats can be aloof, there is a rising trend of families turning to a different kind of backyard companion: pet chickens.
Bringing poultry into family life might sound unconventional at first, but ask anyone who keeps them, and they’ll tell you it’s one of the most rewarding things you can do for your children.
If you’re on the fence about whether children and chickens mix, let’s hatch the details.
The Ultimate Lesson in Responsibility (Without the Heavy Lifting)
Teaching kids how to care for another living creature is a priceless milestone. Unlike a dog or a cat—where a missed feeding or a forgotten chore can lead to major household stress—chickens have a straightforward, predictable routine that children can easily master with a little supervision.
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Collecting breakfast: What motivates a child faster than getting to harvest their own warm, fresh eggs for weekend pancakes?
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Simple chores: Filling up waterers, doling out treats like mealworms, and scattering morning feed are tasks that even younger kids can take ownership of.
Empathy, Science, and Nature Up Close
In a digital world dominated by screens, chickens offer a brilliant anchor to the real, natural world. Watching a chick grow, understanding how a flock establishes a social structure (the “pecking order”), and seeing firsthand where food comes from provides an organic education that no textbook can match.
Children naturally develop a deep sense of empathy when caring for birds. They learn to read body language—recognizing when a hen is happy, startled, or just wanting some quiet time.
Not All Chickens Are Created Equal (Enter: The Silkie)
If you have small children, the type of chicken you choose matters immensely. Some commercial breeds can be skittish, highly energetic, or a bit nippy.
This is where breeds like Silkies completely change the game.
Often called the “lap dogs of the chicken world,” Silkies are practically custom-made for families:
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Unmatched Cuddliness: Instead of standard stiff feathers, Silkies have soft, fluffy plumage that feels remarkably like fur or satin. They look like walking cotton balls and love gentle handling.
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Docile and Calm: Silkies are famously gentle, slow-moving, and easy to catch and hold, meaning fewer scratched hands and a lot more comforting snuggles.
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Garden Friendly: Unlike heavy foragers that will aggressively rip up your pristine lawn or flower beds, Silkies are much easier on your garden landscaping.
Because they are so docile, they don’t intimidate younger children, making them an ideal “first pet”.
Top Tips for Success: Kids + Chickens
If you’re ready to take the plunge, keep these golden rules in mind to ensure a harmonious household:
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Supervise Early Interactions: Teach children how to hold a chicken properly—supporting their body and wings rather than squeezing or picking them up by the neck or legs.
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Establish Hygiene Habits: Handwashing is non-negotiable! Make it a fun, mandatory rule that hands get washed thoroughly with soap and water immediately after chicken cuddles or coop cleaning.
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Keep a Balanced Flock: Chickens are social flock animals. If you’re bringing them home for the kids, always aim for at least a couple of friendly companions (like a pair of Silkies) so they aren’t lonely.
Why not try one of our Pre-Approved Flocks?
Ready to Start Your Family Flock?
Keeping chickens brings an unexpected rhythm of joy, laughter, and grounding to family life. Whether you’re looking for a gentle, fluffy house-pet or a few sweet hens to potter around the lawn with your kids, we’re here to help you get started on the right foot.
Check out our full range of chickens for sale here.
Top 5 Pet Chickens For Friendliness
- Silkie Hens
- Polish Hens
- Cochin Hens
- Bantam Faverolles Hens
- Pekin Bantam Hens
Keeping chickens is such a fun, wholesome, rewarding experience, and as any chicken owner will tell you, there is nothing quite like enjoying fresh eggs straight from your own hens. If you’ve ever cracked open an egg from your own flock and noticed a deep golden yolk or a sturdy, well-formed shell, you’ll know there’s something special about eggs that come from home-reared hens. When chickens are happy, relaxed, and free to live as nature intended, they don’t just live their best lives - they lay better, taster eggs that are actually healthier for you, too.
At Pipinchick, we know that keeping hens isn’t just about collecting eggs; it’s about ensuring they lead enriched, contented lives. Whether you’re new to chicken keeping or a seasoned hen enthusiast, understanding how happiness affects egg quality can make a world of difference.
The Link Between Happy Hens and Better Eggs
Hens are naturally inquisitive, social, and active creatures. Given the right environment, they will spend their days scratching, pecking, dust bathing, and foraging—instinctive behaviours that keep them physically and mentally well.
When a hen is happy, her body functions as it should. She digests her food efficiently, absorbs nutrients properly, and maintains strong bones and a well-balanced immune system. All of this contributes to better egg production, both in terms of quantity and quality.
On the other hand, stress, poor diet, and lack of space can have the opposite effect. A hen under stress may lay fewer eggs, experience shell deformities, or even stop laying altogether.

The Role of Foraging in Hen Happiness
One of the simplest ways to keep your hens happy is to encourage natural foraging. Given the chance, chickens will spend hours exploring, scratching at the ground, and hunting for tasty morsels. This isn’t just fun for them—it’s vital for their wellbeing.
Foraging offers several key benefits:
- A Natural Diet – When hens forage, they consume a variety of insects, seeds, grasses, and other natural foods. This enhances their diet with essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals, all of which contribute to strong eggshells and nutrient-rich yolks.
- Mental Stimulation – A bored hen is an unhappy hen. Foraging keeps chickens engaged and curious, preventing stress-related behaviours like feather pecking or excessive vocalisation.
- Exercise and Muscle Strength – Scratching, pecking, and moving around freely keeps hens active, supporting strong muscles and bone health—key factors in producing high-quality eggs.
If your hens don’t have access to large outdoor areas, you can still encourage foraging by scattering treats like mealworms, grains, or leafy greens around their run. Hiding food under straw or in hanging baskets also stimulates natural behaviours and keeps them entertained.
Read more about why hens love to forage here with plenty more tips on how to help them.
A Stress-Free Environment for Optimal Egg Production
Stress has a direct impact on a hen’s ability to lay eggs. A calm and comfortable environment ensures that your birds stay productive and healthy. Here are a few ways to reduce stress in your flock:
- Adequate Space – Overcrowding can lead to competition, bullying, and anxiety among hens. Ensure they have enough room to move freely, with separate areas for feeding, roosting, and laying eggs.
- Safe and Secure Housing – Hens feel safer when they have a cosy, sheltered space to retreat to at night. A well-built chicken coop protects them from predators and harsh weather, allowing them to roost undisturbed.
- Consistent Routine – Chickens thrive on routine. Keeping feeding, cleaning, and egg collection times consistent helps them feel secure and reduces unnecessary stress.

Diet: The Foundation of Egg Quality
What your hens eat directly affects the eggs they produce. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients supports healthy egg formation and ensures strong shells and vibrant yolks.
- Calcium – Essential for shell strength. Provide a constant source of oyster shell grit or crushed eggshells to keep calcium levels high.
- Protein – Vital for feather growth and egg production. Chicken feed typically contains the right amount of protein, but supplementing with mealworms, sunflower seeds, or peas can be beneficial.
- Fresh Greens – Leafy greens, herbs, and vegetable scraps provide vitamins and minerals while keeping hens happily occupied.
- Clean Water – Always ensure fresh, clean water is available. Dehydration can quickly impact egg production and overall health.
Find out more about the benefits of giving your chicken live feed.
Spotting the Signs of a Happy Hen
How can you tell if your hens are truly content? Look out for these signs of happiness:
- Bright, Alert Eyes – Healthy, happy hens are curious and engaged with their surroundings.
- Regular Egg Laying – A happy hen will lay consistently with eggs that have strong shells and richly coloured yolks.
- Active Foraging and Scratching – If your hens spend their days busily pecking at the ground, they’re in their element.
- Soft, Rhythmic Clucking – Contented hens make gentle, reassuring sounds rather than loud, distressed squawking.
- Smooth, Well-Groomed Feathers – A relaxed hen will take time to preen, keeping her feathers clean and well-maintained.
The Joy of Raising Happy Hens
Keeping hens is more than just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with nature, embrace sustainable living, and enjoy fresh, delicious eggs. When you focus on their wellbeing, you’ll notice the difference not just in their behaviour but in the quality of the eggs they produce.
At Pipinchick, we celebrate the joy of chicken keeping and the simple pleasure of raising a happy, healthy flock. By providing a natural environment, a nutritious diet, and plenty of opportunities for foraging, you’ll be rewarded with happier hens—and the best-tasting eggs you’ve ever had.
Our live chickens are for sale online, and Pipnchick are the UK’s number one most trusted pet poultry provider. We deliver happy, healthy chickens safely to your door. All our chickens are reared lovingly by us on our farm in the beautiful Chew Valley, just outside Bristol.
If you’ve ever watched hens happily scratching around, you’ll know that foraging is second nature to them. Chickens love to peck and rummage, searching for treats hidden in the soil. So, if you are keeping chickens, it makes total sense that one of the best ways to support their natural behaviour and boost their nutrition is by offering them live feed. Live grubs are packed with protein and essential nutrients and encourage a more enriched, active lifestyle for your flock.

Why Feed Live Grubs to Chickens?
Adding live grubs to your chickens’ diet is a brilliant way to provide extra protein in a natural way. In the wild, chickens would feed on insects and larvae, so feeding them live grubs mimics this natural diet. The movement of the grubs encourages chickens to actively forage and scratch, keeping them entertained and reducing boredom, which is especially helpful in enclosed spaces.
Live feed also plays a role in overall hen health. Protein is essential for feather growth, egg production, and muscle development. Hens need even more protein when they’re moulting or laying, making live grubs a great addition to their daily feed routine.
What Types of Live Feed Can You Feed Chickens?
At Pipinchick, we offer a variety of live grubs for chickens, each with unique benefits for your birds:
Live Mealworms – A firm favourite with most chickens! Mealworms are high in protein and fat, providing an energy boost, especially in colder months. They are perfect as a treat or to encourage natural foraging behaviour. Shop live Mealworms for chickens here »
Live Calci Worms – These little grubs are a fantastic source of calcium, which is essential for strong eggshells and healthy bones. If you want to support your hens’ overall health while keeping their eggs strong, Calci worms are a great choice. Shop live Calci Worms for chickens here »
Live Mario Worms – A larger grub that takes chickens a bit longer to eat, making them a brilliant enrichment snack. They are packed with protein and have a meatier texture, keeping hens engaged for longer while delivering important nutrients. Shop live Mario Worms here »

How to Feed Live Grubs to Your Chickens
Feeding live grubs to chickens is easy and rewarding. Simply scatter them onto the ground, and your hens will immediately start scratching and pecking as they hunt for their tasty snack. You can also mix them into your chickens’ regular feed or put them in a shallow dish.
Live feed can be given as an occasional treat or a more regular part of their diet, particularly during the colder months, moulting season, or when extra protein is needed. Just be sure to balance treats with their usual high-quality feed to maintain a well-rounded diet.
Happy Hens Means Healthy Eggs
Providing your flock with live grubs isn’t just about nutrition—it’s about encouraging their natural instincts, promoting activity, and keeping them happy. A well-fed, stimulated hen is more likely to lay delicious, nutrient-rich eggs, and there’s nothing better than knowing your birds are thriving.
At Pipinchick, we believe in giving chickens the best quality of life possible and adding the live feed to their diet is a fantastic way to enrich their day. Whether you choose Mealworms, Calci Worms, or Mario Worms, your hens will love you for it!
Take a look at our selection of live feed and treat your flock to something they’ll go wild for!

How to Keep Your Chickens Happy and Healthy During Flockdown
Avian Flu restrictions in the UK change frequently, so the single most important thing any chicken keeper can do is check the current rules before acting. You can always see the latest official position on the government's bird flu situation page, and check whether any disease control zones affect your area using the DEFRA interactive map.
Where things stand now: the nationwide housing measures and Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) that were in force over the 2024–25 winter were lifted in spring/summer 2026, and Great Britain has since declared freedom from highly pathogenic avian influenza. That means there is currently no mandatory housing order — but good biosecurity is still strongly advised, and rules can be reintroduced quickly if the risk rises again. This guide explains how flockdowns and AIPZs work so you're ready if restrictions return.
During any "flockdown," free-range birds must be moved indoors or into a fully covered run to keep them away from wild birds, the main source of infection. Alongside housing, keepers are expected to follow strict biosecurity: cleaning and disinfecting hands, clothing, footwear and equipment; limiting movement in and out of enclosures; storing feed and water where wild birds can't reach them; and keeping vermin under control. When an AIPZ is active, these measures are legally enforceable for allkeepers, regardless of flock size.
What the Main Avian Flu Restrictions Involve (When They're in Force)
When a flockdown or AIPZ is active, the main restrictions typically include:
- Housing Requirements – All poultry and captive birds must be kept indoors or in a fully covered run to reduce contact with wild birds, which are a primary source of infection.
- Biosecurity Measures – Bird keepers must take extra precautions, including:
- Regularly clean and disinfect hands, clothing, footwear, and equipment before and after handling birds.
- Minimising movement in and out of bird enclosures.
- Storing feed and water in a way that prevents access by wild birds.
- Keeping the area free from vermin to prevent contamination.
These rules are legally enforceable and apply to all poultry keepers, no matter the size of their flock. While the UK Health Security Agency has assessed the risk to humans as very low, it's important to stay vigilant. Any suspected cases of Avian Flu must be reported to DEFRA immediately, which you can do here.
For the latest government updates and full guidance, visit the official website: GOV.UK.
What To Do If Your Chickens Show Signs of Bird Flu
Avian Flu spreads quickly, and early detection is key. If you notice any of the following symptoms in your flock, take action immediately:
- Swollen head, eyes, or neck
- Sudden loss of energy or appetite
- Blue discolouration of the comb and wattles
- Sneezing, coughing, or wheezing
- Diarrhoea
- Sudden and unexplained death
If your birds show any of these signs, report it to DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs). Do not move your birds, and avoid contact with other poultry keepers until you receive guidance on what to do next.
Keeping Your Chickens Happy and Healthy During Avian Flu Restrictions
All chicken keepers in Avian Influenza Prevention Zones (AIPZ) must follow the latest guidelines to protect their birds. Keeping chickens indoors or in a covered run is crucial to stopping the virus from spreading, but it can come with challenges.
Chickens love their routines. If they're used to free-ranging around the garden, they might get bored or even a little frustrated when suddenly confined to a smaller space. The good news is there are plenty of ways to keep them entertained, active, and stress-free while following the current guidelines. Extended confinement can lead to boredom and feather-pecking, so it's worth adding enrichment.
Making The Most Of A Large Run
If you have space for a covered run, this will give your chickens more room to move around while staying protected. Here are some simple ways to keep the space interesting:
Perches at Different Heights – Chickens love to hop up onto things. Adding tree branches, wooden planks, or even an old ladder gives them places to roost and explore.
Hanging Greens – Tie up bunches of leafy greens like cabbage, kale, or broccoli. This keeps them busy pecking while also providing extra nutrition.
Dust Bath Areas – A shallow tray filled with dry soil, sand, and a bit of wood ash helps chickens keep their feathers clean and mites at bay.
Scratching Zones – Scatter some poultry-safe grains or mealworms into a pile of straw to encourage natural foraging behaviour.
Take a look at all of our range of walk-in runs here, and if you use code chickenrun2025 until the 28th Feb you can get 5% off.
Boredom Busters for Chickens
Chickens are curious creatures, and without their usual space to roam, they'll need a few extra distractions. Here are some easy and affordable boredom busters:
Chicken-Safe Treat Balls – A sturdy, perforated ball filled with corn or seeds makes a great toy that encourages pecking and movement. Take a look at our chicken treat balls here.
Mirrors and Reflective Surfaces – Some hens enjoy looking at themselves, and a small, securely fastened mirror can provide entertainment.
Logs and Branches – Arranging logs or branches in different ways encourages climbing and exploration.
DIY Pecking Toys – A plastic bottle with holes poked in it, filled with mealworms or grain, makes a great interactive treat dispenser.
Pumpkins or Melons – Cut in half and left in the run, these make for a tasty, time-consuming snack.
PoleTree Chicken Perch - A quick and easy to install, ready made solution to create a stimulating and sociable staircase of perches. Take a look at our PoleTree chicken perches here.
For more boredom buster ideas for chickens, you take a look at this article:
Pipinchick for Happy and Healthy Chickens
Keeping chickens isn't just about eggs – it's about enjoying their quirky personalities and giving them the best care possible. Chickens are intelligent, social animals, and a little extra effort during these restrictions will help keep them happy and engaged. With a bit of creativity, their temporary indoor life can be just as enriching as their usual outdoor adventures.
For more updates and tips on keeping your flock happy, you can follow Pipinchick on Instagram or Facebook. Take a look at our range of large chicken runs here. We also have all the poultry supplies you'll need to keep your chickens happy and healthy during Flockdown and beyond.
Getting your birds ready for a spell indoors? Browse our Chicken House & Run Accessories to adapt your setup for extended confinement.
Create Your Own Wishlist
Get the chickens you really want by using our online notifiers, create your very own chicken Wishlist and manage your online notifications by creating an account.
It couldn’t be easier to create your own chicken wish list.
As we start to move beyond the cold and wet season of winter and we start to see the brighter and drier weather becomes more and more consistent, it is a good time for poultry enthusiasts to begin thinking about preparing the chicken coops for warmer weather. Below, we highlight several key factors to keeping your flock happy and healthy in the summer months.
- Ventilation
During warmer weather, adequate ventilation becomes crucial in maintaining a comfortable environment inside the chicken coop. Unlike humans, chickens lack sweat glands and rely on panting to regulate their body temperature, so it is essential to prevent heat stress and respiratory issues through adequate ventilation. Check all ventilation holes are unobstructed and consider whether you need to install extra vents or windows.Optimal airflow can be achieved by ensuring vents are positioned higher than roosting areas to facilitate the escape of warm, stale air and encourage fresh air circulation.
Note: A hen in danger of heat exhaustion will be panting heavily and holding her wings away from her body. She may have a pale waddle and comb, she may be lethargic, limp, or unconscious. A chicken exhibiting these symptoms is in extreme danger of dying from heat stress and needs to be cooled quickly.
- Shade
Just as we seek shelter from the heat of the sun on hot days, chickens also require shade to avoid overheating. If your coop is based in a location exposed to direct sunlight, provide ample shade to keep the interior cool. You can create shade using cloth, tarps, or being clever with planting, such as arranging young trees or shrubs to provide extra shade for the coop and its surrounding area. Awnings or overhangs are another way to throw shade onto the outside areas such as the coop run. An area underneath the hen house, if this is raised, is a good option for escaping from the sun. Other ways to provide a cool place for your chickens is to use a parasol near the run or create a ‘den’ style shady area using chairs and a blanket. This is also a fun way of involving your kids.
3. Water Management
Hydration is really important to keep on top of in summer for your chickens and cold water is going to be your hens’ best friend during the summer months. Chickens don’t sweat so they can overheat quickly especially in warmer weather and then they can quickly become dangerously dehydrated. To counteract the risk of dehydration, ensure a constant supply of fresh, clean water is readily available within the coop and run area. Spill-proof waterers are a good investment as they minimise wastage and help avoid contamination. You can also relocate your waterers to the shady areas and consider using insulation to keep their water source cool. Timetable regular checks throughout the day to ensure the water is cool and plentiful.
4. Dust Bathing Opportunities
Chickens have a predisposition to enjoy dust bathing as part of their daily grooming routine. It helps to control pests and keep feathers and skin healthy. Allowing plenty of areas for dust bathing becomes particularly important in warmer weather when parasites are more common. Regularly replenish the dust bathing material to keep it clean and effective in controlling parasites and offer up different areas, including one in the shade. We recommend checking your housing paying particular attention to perch ends, in the nest boxes and any cracks and crevices. If you find any red mites act as soon as you can to avoid them getting out of control to prevent them impacting on your bird’s health. A tip is to quietly look in the coop with a torch after dark – they mostly come out then. If you get a sheet of white paper and press any red mites you find onto it, red streaks will appear. To rid the coop of red mites, remove any litter and use a detergent to wash down, then allow to dry. There are also products that can be used to remove the Red Mite eggs, as well as the Red Mite.
5. Predator Prevention
Electric Netting -
Using electric netting for poultry has long been seen as the best. Electric netting fences keep both poultry in and predators out as they provide a 'blanket coverage' going from ground level up to 105cm. The gaps in the netting start off at 5cm horizontal spacings (even bantams won't escape through them) and get increasingly larger as they get higher.
Post & Twine / Wire -
Another very effective method of fencing in poultry and keeping foxes / dogs out and it has the advantage of being a more flexible method than using netting as it can hug the contours of the ground very easily. This method is not as effective at keeping smaller birds in as it doesn't hug the ground as closely as the netting and they can escape under the lines if they find a dip in the ground.
In summary
With careful planning, and consistent attention to your flock, summertime need not cause any extra worry, just more time to spend outdoors enjoying the better weather and your wonderful chickens. Here at Pipinchick Silkies, we have chickens for sale and hens for sale and like to do our very best to help our customers, whether or not they are new to keeping chickens, with any questions they have on suitability and environment.
Getting mites in your coop is pretty heart breaking, your poor hens will be itchy and uncomfortable. Red Mites along with other mites live on the bird but can
Chickens are becoming increasingly popular as pets in the UK as they are fairly easy to look after, have tremendous personalities and also give a little something back in the form of delicious eggs. We love every chicken we raise on our farm and want to make sure that each home they go to has a good idea of the best way of looking after our beautiful chickens. We are able to give you advice in person or via phone or email to make sure your chickens stay healthy and happy.
Before You Buy Chickens
It is important to get to grips with some basic facts about keeping chickens before rushing out and buying them. Chickens require attention every day, much like any other household pet. You should of course consider the size of your garden and whether it is suited to keeping chickens. Keep in mind, where are they going to sleep, where they will be allowed to roam, how to keep them fed and watered if you are way for a period of time and how to keep them safe from foxes and other potential predators. Once you have decided that keeping chickens is definitely something you would like to do then preparing their habitat before they arrive is important.
Buying a chicken house
This is likely to be the most expensive outlay for keeping your chickens and there are many different sizes and designs on the market available for you to purchase. It is often a case of getting what you pay for and cheaper houses will require regular wood treatments and other maintenance to ensure they are kept in good condition for keeping your chickens safe and warm inside. When purchasing a chicken coop inspect the quality and thickness of the wood which is a good indication of how long the coop will last. It is also possible to build your own coop, if you are so inclined. You should also check the coop has nest boxes, appropriate ventilation and perches for the birds to roost but also keep in mind the box will require regular cleaning and maintenance. And access should be easy for you to do this. The floor of the house can be covered in wood shavings, straw or chopped cardboard to keep the birds warm. Take a look at our different types of chicken houses for sale online
Chicken Access Areas & Safety
Chickens also require access to areas where they are able to stretch their legs. Many people allow their chickens to roam free around their gardens, which is ideal. There is also the option building a chicken run which should be built as large as possible to keep the birds happy. It should also be built securely, again to defend against predators.
We have already covered the importance of keeping your hens safe from predators and a couple of considerations to bear in mind when providing them with a home and exercise area. There are other ways you can keep the animals safe such as an automatic po-hole opener which will automatically open and close the doors of the house based on a timer to ensure that your chickens are safely locked inside the house at night and it will also open in the morning to let the chickens out.
Feeding Chickens
There are some brilliant, nutritionally balanced chicken feeds available to keep your chickens in the best possible condition. Many people believe that you can feed chickens on food scraps and let them forage for the rest, however, it is likely that they will miss out on important nutrients which is why we always suggest using formulated feeds. Layers Pellets are the best solution, although cheaper ones, such as mash, are available. If you are keeping a significant number of birds ensure there is enough space at your chicken feeders, or that you have enough feeders, for all of your birds, as the pecking order may mean that some chickens may miss out on food. There are certain plants, such as rhubarb or potato leaves, that are poisonous to chickens. Ask us for a full list of these items. Keeping your chickens well fed on a nutritionally balanced diet is also good for you as they will produce more eggs! We sell large range of excellent quality chicken feed, take a look at our range of chicken corn and feed here.
Keeping your chickens Hydrated
As with any living thing, keeping your chickens well hydrated is of the utmost importance. You should ensure that the chickens always have enough clean drinking water. Similar to with the feeders, you should ensure that there are enough water containers for all of your chickens to have a drink, regardless of the pecking order. Containers should be large enough to last all day, with a bit left spare. Many people also add a splash of apple cider vinegar to the water which is proven to be good for chickens. You can buy specially designed poultry drinkers which will help to ensure your flock stays hydrated and healthy.
Choosing Your Chickens
Now comes the fun bit, choosing which chickens you would like to keep. We have a beautiful range of chickens from you to choose from including Silkies, hybrid chickens, bantams hens, large pure bread chickens and more. You can view our buying guide here or give us a call and arrange a visit to see the chickens in the flesh!